Transform O&M from Cost Center to Profit Driver
The Business Problem: O&M Is Bleeding Your Returns
Solar asset managers face a critical challenge: maintenance costs are unpredictable, reactive, and destroying portfolio returns. Traditional O&M approaches result in:
- $45,000-$85,000 annual lost revenue per MW due to delayed fault response
- 25-40% of O&M budget wasted on unnecessary truck rolls and reactive scheduling
- 2-4% annual generation loss from preventable equipment failures
- Limited insurance benefits due to poor maintenance documentation and risk management
The Solution: AI-Powered Predictive O&M Intelligence
What if your O&M operation could prevent faults before they occur, optimize every maintenance decision financially, and turn historical maintenance data into predictive intelligence?
Our O&M agentic workflow transforms years of maintenance reports, equipment data, and operational history into an intelligent system that:
📊 Learns from Your Historical Data
Train specialized AI models on your complete O&M corpus—maintenance reports, equipment manuals, warranty documents, and years of inverter performance data. This creates institutional knowledge that never leaves with departing staff.
🔍 Continuously Monitors for Early Warning Signs
Agentic systems pull real-time inverter data, systematically review performance patterns, and spot fault signatures weeks before equipment failure—not hours after.
⚡ Triggers Preventive Action
When fault patterns are detected, the system automatically diagnoses the issue, calculates financial impact, and determines optimal intervention timing to maximize energy recovery while minimizing costs.
đź’° Optimizes Every Dispatch Decision
Every maintenance action is financially justified with real-time calculation of Energy-at-Risk (EAR) versus dispatch costs, ensuring maximum ROI on every truck roll.
Business Value (Overview)
For a detailed breakdown of the financial and strategic value of Ona Terminal’s O&M solution, including ROI and impact metrics, please refer to the Example O&M Use Case page.
How It Works: From Data to Decisions
1. Historical Intelligence Training
Your O&M operation generates massive amounts of data that typically sits unused:
- Maintenance Reports: Years of technician observations and repair histories
- Equipment Documentation: Manuals, specifications, and warranty terms
- Performance Data: Historical inverter output and environmental conditions
- Financial Records: Actual costs and energy losses from past incidents
Business Value: This historical corpus becomes the foundation for predictive models that encode decades of operational experience into an always-available AI system.
2. Continuous Performance Intelligence
The system continuously ingests real-time data streams:
- SCADA Telemetry: Inverter performance, string output, and environmental sensors
- Weather Context: Irradiance, temperature, and meteorological patterns
- Market Data: Real-time electricity prices and grid conditions
Business Value: Every data point is automatically analyzed against historical patterns to identify emerging fault signatures before they impact generation.
3. Predictive Fault Detection
AI models trained on your specific equipment and operating conditions identify fault patterns:
- Inverter Degradation: Subtle efficiency losses that predict imminent failure
- String Mismatches: Early indicators of combiner or connection issues
- Soiling Patterns: Site-specific accumulation rates that optimize cleaning schedules
- Component Wear: Performance trends that predict maintenance needs
Business Value: Preventing equipment failures delivers 10-20x ROI compared to reactive repair costs and associated generation losses.
4. Economic Optimization Engine
Every maintenance decision is automatically optimized for maximum financial return:
Energy-at-Risk (EAR) Calculation:
EAR = ÎŁ (Expected Generation - Actual Generation) Ă— Market Price
Dispatch Optimization Score:
Dispatch Score = (EAR - Dispatch Cost - Parts Cost) Ă· Response Time
Business Value: This ensures every maintenance action maximizes energy recovery while minimizing operational costs, typically improving O&M ROI by 300-500%.
5. Intelligent Dispatch Coordination
The system automatically:
- Prioritizes Sites: Ranks interventions by financial impact and urgency
- Optimizes Routing: Batches geographically proximate work to minimize travel costs
- Manages Resources: Coordinates crew schedules and parts inventory
- Ensures Compliance: Validates warranty requirements and safety protocols
Business Value: Dispatch optimization reduces operational costs by 25-40% while improving response times and technician productivity.
Technology Foundation: MCP Agents Enable Business Intelligence
The business intelligence is powered by specialized AI agents working together through the Model Context Protocol (MCP):
Data Intelligence Agents
- Stream real-time SCADA data and maintain quality standards
- Normalize and contextualize historical and live data streams
- Integrate weather, market, and operational data sources
Predictive Analytics Agents
- Train and maintain asset-specific performance models
- Detect anomalies and classify fault types with 85-90% accuracy
- Generate probabilistic forecasts with confidence intervals
Economic Optimization Agents
- Calculate real-time Energy-at-Risk across time horizons
- Optimize dispatch decisions for maximum financial return
- Integrate market pricing and contract terms
Compliance Intelligence Agents
- Parse warranty documents and maintenance requirements
- Validate safety protocols and regulatory compliance
- Generate complete audit trails for insurance and regulatory purposes
Dispatch Coordination Agents
- Optimize crew scheduling and route planning
- Coordinate parts inventory and procurement
- Manage CMMS integration and work order execution
MCP Technical Foundation: Each agent leverages proven APIs including ingestNowcastLoadData
, trainForecaster
, returnForecastingResults
, project_economics
, and marketPriceForecast
—the same infrastructure supporting insurance underwriting and other financial applications.
Implementation: MCP Configuration & Model Setup
MCP Agent Configuration
Configure the O&M agent pack using the same MCP pattern established for insurance workflows:
Agent Catalog Setup
# O&M Agent Pack Configuration
om_agents:
data_intake:
description: "Streams SCADA/irradiance; standardizes intervals"
apis:
- ingestNowcastLoadData
- interpolateData
- weather
forecasting_diagnostics:
description: "Maintains weather-normalized baselines; detects deviations; tags fault class"
apis:
- trainForecaster
- returnForecastingResults
compliance:
description: "Parses EPC/O&M/warranty, permits, site safety SOPs; emits dispatch constraints"
knowledge_base: "policy_kb_rag"
economics:
description: "Translates deviations into energy-at-risk (EAR) and lost-revenue scenarios"
apis:
- electricityDispatch
- project_economics
- marketPriceForecast
dispatch_orchestrator:
description: "Decides whether/when/where to roll, selects crew, parts, window; emits CMMS work order"
field_ops:
description: "Tracks on-site progress; closes job with evidence; updates model state"
OODA Loop Integration
The O&M workflow reuses the existing OODA framework, simply replacing the “premium/claims” decision loop with “energy-at-risk → compliance gates → crew assignment”:
- OBSERVE: Stream SCADA via
ingestNowcastLoadData
; clean withinterpolateData
; addweather
- ORIENT:
trainForecaster
→returnForecastingResults
for P50/P90 baselines; classify anomaly; parse warranty/O&M clauses - DECIDE: Calculate EAR = ÎŁ(E_expected - E_actual) Ă— Price; optimize dispatch score under compliance constraints
- ACT: Create CMMS work order; track progress; capture evidence; update baselines
Custom Model Fine-Tuning for O&M
Historical Corpus Preparation
Train your specialized O&M model on facility-specific data:
# O&M Training Data Structure
training_corpus = {
"maintenance_reports": [
"Years of technician observations and repair histories",
"Equipment failure patterns and resolution procedures",
"Seasonal maintenance schedules and outcomes"
],
"equipment_documentation": [
"Inverter manuals and specifications",
"Warranty terms and coverage details",
"Component replacement procedures"
],
"performance_data": [
"Historical inverter output and efficiency trends",
"Environmental conditions and performance correlation",
"Fault signatures and diagnostic indicators"
],
"financial_records": [
"Actual dispatch costs and labor rates",
"Energy losses and revenue impact from past incidents",
"Parts costs and procurement lead times"
]
}
Model Fine-Tuning Process
# Fine-tune Mistral model for O&M domain expertise
ona-terminal train --model mistral-7b \
--domain om_dispatch \
--corpus ./data/om_training_corpus \
--specialization "solar_maintenance_optimization" \
--output ./models/om_specialist_model
Policy Knowledge Base Configuration
Configure RAG/Bedrock integration for compliance intelligence:
# Policy KB for O&M Compliance
policy_knowledge_base:
sources:
- warranty_documents
- epc_contracts
- oam_agreements
- safety_procedures
- vendor_requirements
rag_configuration:
embedding_model: "text-embedding-ada-002"
chunk_size: 1000
overlap: 200
retrieval_method: "semantic_search"
API Integration Points
The O&M implementation leverages existing Ona Power Tools APIs with no new surface area required:
Time-series & Baseline APIs
ingestNowcastLoadData
- Real-time SCADA streaminginterpolateData
- Gap filling and data standardizationweather
- Environmental context and normalizationtrainForecaster
- Asset-specific model trainingreturnForecastingResults
- P50/P90 performance curves
Economics APIs (same gaps as insurance)
electricityDispatch
- Revenue optimization scenariosproject_economics
- NPV, IRR, LCOE calculationsmarketPriceForecast
- Real-time pricing integration
Note: The economics APIs should be exposed behind API Gateway exactly as planned for insurance - the O&M case benefits from the same missing services being deployed.
Agent Tool-Use Example
Here’s how the configured agents execute the O&M workflow:
# Sample Agent Execution Plan
def execute_om_workflow(asset_id, fault_trigger):
# Data Intake Agent
telemetry = ingestNowcastLoadData(asset_id)
clean_data = interpolateData(telemetry)
weather_context = weather(asset_id, timeframe="24h")
# Forecasting & Diagnostics Agent
forecast = returnForecastingResults(asset_id)
anomaly_classification = classify_fault_type(clean_data, forecast)
# Compliance Agent
warranty_constraints = extract_warranty_terms(asset_id)
dispatch_gates = validate_compliance_requirements(anomaly_classification)
# Economics Agent
ear_calculation = calculate_energy_at_risk(forecast, market_prices)
dispatch_costs = estimate_dispatch_expenses(asset_id, fault_type)
# Dispatch Orchestrator
dispatch_score = (ear_calculation - dispatch_costs) / estimated_eta
if dispatch_score > threshold and dispatch_gates.all_clear():
work_order = create_cmms_work_order(asset_id, anomaly_classification)
return schedule_dispatch(work_order)
This approach mirrors the insurance “Agent Catalog (Default Pack)” and “Underwriting example” sequences—only the decision output changes from price/limits to dispatch.
Investment & Returns (Overview)
For a detailed analysis of the investment required and the projected financial returns, please refer to the Example O&M Use Case page.
Why This Matters Now (Overview)
For a discussion on the current market trends, competitive advantages, and strategic importance of adopting predictive O&M, please refer to the Example O&M Use Case page.
Getting Started (Overview)
For a comprehensive guide on getting started with Ona Terminal’s O&M solution, including immediate next steps, success requirements, and contact information, please refer to the Example O&M Use Case page.
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